Recently, people have begun to injure osteochondrosis.In this disease, there is a violation of normal operation in the intervertebral discs.
Recently, young people who are eighteen years old have begun to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First of all, the ties and bones of the spine begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be started immediately.First, it is recommended to understand what chondrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed as long as there are many provocative factors.Experts say this can happen due to the fact that the deposition of calcium, which is not absorbed by bone tissue, begins.This occurs with a circulatory disorder, the curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- physical tension;
- Excess weight;
- severe loads in the spine;
- heredity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- wrong foot shape;
- an unbalanced diet;
- An inactive lifestyle.
More often, the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, osteochondrosis on the back is charged if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine the pathology as the disease can occur in people of any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different and it is not so easy to find them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis and it is worth noting that it will be difficult to find pathology of the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, may experience a minor weakness, discomfort in the spine.In fact, similar signs of chondrosis can talk about various diseases.
This pathology may not feel secret and flow.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found completely accidentally during various examinations.With second -degree osteochondrosis, you can notice that the back is already beginning to hurt, this means that changes in cartilage occur.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and he or she will not have effective treatment, then the intervertebral cracks will begin and there will be a pinch of the nerves or blood vessels.Most often, the pain is removed to this extent with certain medicines.The disease can cause discomfort and pain, after which the patient should go to the doctor.
With osteochondrosis of the third stage, the development of lordosis, scoliosis and forms of hump begins.Complex therapy can slightly improve the spine and eliminate some defects.Be sure to know the causes of osteochondrosis.In the fourth degree, changes are already being made that cannot be corrected in any way.The patient can hardly walk, because even if you turn slightly, unbearable pain occurs.It will have seals in cartilage fabrics and the vertebrae will be displaced.
With such a degree of disease, patients are likely to be disabled.One needs to know how chondrosis differs from osteochondrosis.For this it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the pathologies.Chondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, osteochondrosis has already been diagnosed with significant disorders.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chondrosis are extremely unpleasant and, first of all, there is discomfort in the back.It will all depend on the degree of patient's disease.
First, the patient is directed for diagnosis to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient may constantly experience rear fatigue, the pain can be neck and chest.Symptoms will depend on how the osteochondrosis of the spine fired.
Symptoms manifest as follows:
- Intense pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- The limbs may tingle;
- severe headache;
- can shoot in the spine;
- frequent seizures and dizziness;
- points in front of the eyes;
- high pressure;
- Unbearable neck pain.
If even a little pain occurs, it can not only indicate that there is osteochondrosis on the back, but also for other diseases.
Even when a person is forty, then his intervertebral discs do not accumulate fluid.Therefore, they become not as plastic as before.As a rule, they are more likely to equalize or the intervertebral discs can exceed the spine.
The pain occurs due to sneezing or coughing.If the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not go even after a few weeks, then you should visit a medical institution.Then the doctor will be focused mainly on diagnostics.He will then be able to prescribe the proper and effective treatment of osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You should know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.It all depends on exactly where the pathology appears.There are three types of diseases and you need to know who can bother a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.Such a disease can occur due to the fact that a heavy strain in the neck.The osteoreal gland is nearby and with osteochondrosis is usually unable to perform its work.There is often pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.Therefore, there may be a lack of air and the death of the cells begins.
You need to know that the brain is almost completely dependent on the blood vessels.If the blood flow is impaired, it can affect the respiratory and cardiac organs.With osteochondrosis, a constant headache, hearing and vision, frequent loss of consciousness occur.It is difficult to move your head, numbness and pain in your hands can occur.If such symptoms occur, you should urgently start treatment of osteochondrosis.
The current.It is difficult for specialists to conduct a study of this disease.Most often, the doctor can hardly understand if this is just pain attacks or a heart.Osteochondrosis of this type can be complications on the liver, kidneys, stomach, pancreas.
Most often there is pain in the form of shots in the back and chest.There is acute and severe pain in osteochondrosis and failure occurs in the respiratory system.Constant unpleasant sensations can also be present in the spine and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Most often, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis there is severe back pain, they can also switch to the thighs and buttocks.The pain disappears when a person goes to rest.In sharp movements, discomfort may occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, stiffness occurs.The muscles begin to get greater and the posture is twisted, so it is difficult to move normally.How to deal with osteochondrosis will tell your doctor in detail.
If the symptoms often manifest and the pain becomes more severe every time, then you should contact a medical institution.The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe a complete examination and treatment.
Diagnostics
The doctor may make an accurate diagnosis for osteochondrosis after the patient has undergone a complete examination.First, the patient should be examined by a neurologist.The diagnosis takes place when a person lies or sits.The specialist watches how he feels on the move and how in a reclining position.A thorough examination of the posture may also be carried out while the doctor examines the spine.
Determines the nature and intensity of pain, where the patient is exactly bothering.It also checks muscle tension in the ridge.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, then it can not only be indicated that there are signs of osteochondrosis, but also for completely other diseases.
Prescribe the following diagnosis to find the disease:
Radiography.Using such a procedure, you can see what height of the intervertebral discs.Vertebral disorders and whether bone growth is available.The diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on the back and on his side.The image in two positions helps to find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging.Using this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.MRI finds osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact place where hernia or pinching is located.
Ct.This study makes it possible to see a high quality spinal image.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not have unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is properly made, it will help to start the treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.For the first symptoms, it is best to see a doctor immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, it can have serious consequences.
Treatment
To cure osteochondrosis, you should definitely consult a doctor.He will find the cause of the disease and prescribe proper treatment.In severe cases, surgery should be performed, as it is impossible to cure the disease in a neglected form without it.
The treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: the use of medicines, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on what stage the osteochondrosis of the spine is.Therapy can last up to three months and also needs another year to consolidate the result of treatment.Medical therapy or surgery is performed.Most often, people who have found symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor is best to go.
It is a good option to visit the therapist first as you cannot hesitate with such a disease.He knows exactly how to cure osteochondrosis of the spine and can also refer to other doctors.The specialist will carry out an external check and send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive study of the patient, only then will prescribe effective treatment of chondrosis.
Medication
Medicines help relieve inflammation and restore the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.They also stop osteochondrosis of the spine and reduce pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only medicines are used, you should also follow a diet and do special exercises.
Medicines that help prevent the disease and eliminate pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antizing modes: tizanidine;
- Tablets that help improve blood circulation of pentoxyphilin, vitamin B;
- cartilage regeneration preparations;
- Ointments for eliminating symptoms: Diclofenac;
You should consult a doctor before using these medicines.You never need to cultivate yourself, this can have serious consequences.Prior to the doctor prescribed the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, you should undergo a complete examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual treatment?With it you can only remove severe pain and improve your posture.Visceral therapy is often used.It is possible to work well on the joints and will help to normalize blood flow.Immunity will also be strengthened and this will prevent the exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many think what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend that you include massage in treatment.It helps to relieve muscle spasm and quickly strengthens them, and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is performed with spinal pain, as well as if atrophy of the spinal muscles occur.The massage is done to eliminate the pain.
The osteochondrosis session has several types: classic, segmental reflex, point.
How to treat osteochondrosis with the help of massage procedures.The usual massage is done on its own, it will help to bring muscle tone and eliminate the pain.
First you have to iron the spine with light movements.Then you should start kneading the muscles of the neck, lower back, breasts.You can pinch these places and make a weak pressure where it hurts the most.It is also best to make circular movements with palms.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with proper nutrition?The diet helps to eliminate the load on the spine and it is important that there was an effective treatment for chondrosis.You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There must be all the nutrients in the body to accelerate recovery.The diet helps to normalize metabolism, prevent the deposition of salty in the spine.If excess weight is reduced, it will help to accelerate the treatment of osteochondrosis on the back.
Products to be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, low fat meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat, eggs, fish.
You need to try to exclude completely products that contain sugar.It is forbidden to drink alcohol and tobacco.You should eat about five times a day.It will be best to prepare food or roasting food.Leave flour, sharp, fat and solits.You should drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water throughout the day.It is advisable not to use strong tea and coffee.Now one knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you stick to the right prevention, then you won't even need to know how to treat chondrosis.First of all, try not to lift weights and perform small exercise.
Stop spending a lot of time on your computer and TV.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you should do exercises at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, the symptoms have obvious.The disease can lead to back and pain discomfort.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, then you should see a doctor.It is not recommended to commit suicide, this can lead to serious complications.The specialist will send for the exam, will be able to find reasons and prescribe proper and effective treatment.